- Cover: The Mountain Valley Pipeline Calamity
- Director’s Report: We Must Divest From Fossil Fuels
- Fool’s Gold – The False Promise of Nuclear
- Care-4-Air update
- N.C. Chamber Interferes with PFAS Standards
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The League Line: Summer 2024
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Public Meeting to be Held to Announce Burke County Study Findings
Please join BREDL for a public meeting March 28 at 4 p.m. at Burke County Library to discuss a new report on death rates in Burke County, GA following the startup of the Alvin Vogtle Nuclear Plant. The report was written by the Radiation and Public Health Project (RPHP) with funding from a grant which BREDL received from Center for Health Environment and Justice (CHEJ) last September.
The RPHP report finds that:
- The death rate in Burke County, GA, which was 19% above the U.S. death rate before Vogtle 1 and 2 nuclear reactors began operation in the late 1980s, has since increased to 35% above the U.S. death rate.
- This change resulted in 1,223 excess deaths in Burke County from 1988 to 2020.
- Death rates increased for both Black and Caucasian residents of Burke County and were largest for young and old residents. For example, the mortality rate for infants under age 1 in Burke County rose from 34% to 79% above the U.S. rate during the 32-year period studied.
- The county death rate from all cancers shifted from 7% below to 13% above the U.S. rate after Vogtle startup; 303 of Burke County’s 1,223 excess deaths were due to cancer.
The report was authored by Joseph Mangano, who is an epidemiologist and Executive Director of the RPHP. Said Joe about the report’s findings, “Since the late 1980s, dramatic increases have occurred in Burke County death rates. Many factors can affect mortality, but adding two large nuclear reactors must be regarded as a major cause.”
Lou Zeller, Strategic Advisor and former Executive Director of BREDL, has developed the following recommendations in response to the findings of the RPHP study. Lou’s recommendations were developed in coordination with Charles Utley, Chair, BREDL chapter, Concerned Citizens of Shell Bluff:
- Public leaders, especially health officials, should review this report and conduct further analysis of trends in Burke County health status. This analysis, along with others in this list, should be presented to the public for comment.
- Further analyses should include assessments of environmental injustice and environmental racism in placing two nuclear power plants plus two more at Plant Vogtle.
- Review the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s decision to grant license extensions for Vogtle Units 1 and 2, which allow operation until 2047 and 2049, and revoke the extensions until it can be determined that Plant Vogtle emissions have not harmed the health of Burke County residents.
- Assess the potential cumulative impacts posed by Plant Vogtle Units 1, 2, 3 and 4 and compare them with other sources of electricity now available, such as safe, economical solar and wind.
Please join Burke County residents for a public meeting to discuss the findings of RPHP’s study on March 28 at 4 p.m. at the Burke County Library, 130 Highway 24 South, Waynesboro, GA. A presentation on the RPHP findings will be given by BREDL’s Strategic Advisor, Lou Zeller, followed by a session during which public comments will be received. Members of the press and general public are encouraged to attend the meeting, which will be sponsored by BREDL. Light refreshments will be served.
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BREDL Air Monitoring Program Update
BREDL’s air monitoring trailer is scheduled to be collecting data in a Southeast community in early Spring.
STATE OF THE ART: BREDL’s BEAST trailer will collect data for NO, NO 2 , NO X , PM2.5, PM10, total VOCs, and weather, once every minute using state of the art equipment. Our contract partner Wilbur Technical Services (Wilbur) is in the process of purchasing the equipment that they will install in the BEAST (BREDL Environmental Air Sampling Trailer). Wilbur expects to have all the equipment in their possession by the end of February.
CARE-4-AIR staff are working on the Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP), one of the last remaining EPA preliminary requirements. Our QAPP must be completed and approved by EPA prior to data collection. We have just completed our final draft. We will be sending it to Research Triangle Institute, EPA’s QAPP contractor, and Wilbur for their review. After that, we will make recommended revisions then submit to EPA for approval.
Once the trailer has been purchased, BREDL will complete DMV registration and acquire insurance. Wilbur will also outfit the trailer with a security camera system.
During the first week of December, staff held conference calls with participating chapter representatives to update them on our progress.
Soon we will be finalizing the first couple of sites that will collect data. The exact locations will not be made public out of privacy and security concerns.
The trailer is being constructed to run off one regular residential AC outlet.
Data for NO, NO 2 , NO X , PM2.5, PM10, total VOCs, and weather will be collected once every minute using state of the art equipment. Data will be captured on a central computer and sent via cellular service. Our Envidas software will use the minute data to calculate the one-hour averages for each parameter. A daily report with those one-hour averages will be emailed daily.
With the announcement of EPA funding for air monitoring in December, 2021, BREDL’s Grant Writer, Ann Rogers, initiated a process of researching various protocols available for measuring air pollution at strategic locations in the southeastern U.S. where BREDL chapters have confirmed a need for air pollution monitoring. Our research uncovered the fact that the EPA and a number of state agencies are using Teledyne equipment for this type of monitoring, and that the findings generated by this equipment is of high enough quality to be accepted as substantive by local, state, or federal government agencies.
BREDL’s CARE-4-AIR monitoring system will feature the Teledyne API Model T640 PM Mass Monitor, an EPA-approved Federal Equivalent Method (FEM) air monitoring instrument; and the Teledyne API Model T200 nitrogen oxides analyzer, an EPA-approved Federal Reference Method (FRM) instrument. These two units meet the EPA stringent requirements for National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) regulations. Wilbur will also add the Aeroqual AQS-1 Volatile Organic Compound air monitor. Several units will work in conjunction with the pollutant analyzers. These include: Teledyne units T700U Gas Dilution Calibrator and T701H Zero Air Generator, Vaisala WXT 530 meteorological station, and DR DAS Envidas Ultimate Data Acquisitions System.
BREDL has chosen to procure the CARE-4-AIR system through the Raleigh, North Carolina office of the J. J. Wilbur Co. This firm was founded in 1985 by John Wilbur, who has a background as an engineer and manager in environmental monitoring systems with the EPA, environmental consulting companies, and a large worldwide manufacturer of air quality instrumentation.
We hope that all BREDL chapters dealing with air quality problems will consider jumping on board with us in the CARE-4-AIR project to take advantage of this remarkable opportunity.
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Person County Planning Board Recommends Rezoning for LNG Facility Amid Public Outrage
Residents of southeastern Person County, NC came to the Person County Office Building auditorium for the November 9 meeting of the Person County Planning Board to voice their concerns about Dominion Energy’s proposed Moriah Energy Center. Dominion came before the board seeking to rezone a 485 acre parcel of land from “rural”, to “industrial”. The proposed facility would initially include one 25 million gallon liquified natural gas storage tank, but plans submitted by Dominion suggest that a second tank could be built there in the future.
More than 100 people attended the Thursday evening meeting. Prior to the start of a public hearing on the matter, Planning Board Chairman, Barry Walker, announced that 25 people had signed up to speak.
Of the 25 people who signed up to speak during the hearing, only two speakers spoke in support of approving the rezoning proposal. The overwhelming majority of those who spoke live within 2 miles of the proposed site. Eighty-four year old Lois Brown, who lives about 500 feet from the proposed site of the facility, was the first speaker of the night. Brown, who lives alone, said she was “terrified” when she learned of the project, noting the certainty of noise and light pollution, as well as the potential for accidents.
Several speakers expressed concerns about the speed at which the process has moved, and the fact that many of those who live closest to the site of the proposed rezoning were only made aware of the project through word of mouth and the newspaper. “I live about 1.8 miles away from the proposed site” said Michael Savino. “I just want you to know that I learned about this by reading the paper, and it sounded like a done deal. I felt kind of stabbed in the back by whoever did these negotiations because they left us out of the process.” Don Ahrens, who lives less than 2 miles from the site, said “I read today in the paper that the Economic Development Commission had been in negotiations [with Dominion] for 18 months. I learned about this on October 30.”
Others who spoke expressed concerns about safety, protecting the environment and endangered species, property values, and the uncertainty involved with rezoning a wooded rural residential area for heavy industrial use. Ronnie Reaves, said he recently purchased 30 acres of property that border the proposed rezoning area, where he had hoped to build a home. He now has concerns about whether his land will be suitable to build on or sell. “What’s this going to do to the property value, the air quality, the lights that will be on all the time, and so forth? You guys, put yourselves in the shoes of the people that surround this place. Would you want this in your backyard? This is going to kill the resale value of our property. If this goes in, are the commissioners going to lower our taxes to make up for that? We all know they won’t.”
Chris Clayton, who lives directly across from the proposed site, asked board members, “Would y’all want this in your front yard? Would y’all want to come home to this every day? I have everything that I own right here in my back pocket, in this place. I’ve worked hard for it, and I would hate to see it go away.”
Andrea Childers, who lives a half mile from the proposed site, questioned why the board would choose to create an “industrial island” in the middle of a rural area. “When the commissioners adopted the current land use agreement, this is clearly not what they had in mind.” She continued, “Economic growth is about attracting jobs and people who will stay in Person County. Not 300 construction jobs that won’t go to Personians.” Following her comments, Childers delivered a petition to the board signed by members of the community.
Planning Director Chris Bowley and Dominion representatives repeatedly referenced “Guiding Principle 2” of the Roxboro/Person County Joint Comprehensive Land Use Plan as the basis for approving the rezoning application. Guiding Principle 2 is a series of 8 measures geared toward facilitating sustainable economic growth in Roxboro and Person County. A number of speakers, however, questioned the applicant’s failure to adhere to Guiding Principle 1. Guiding Principle One of the Roxboro/Person County Joint Comprehensive Land Use Plan reads as follows:
Guiding Principle 1: Celebrating Our Rural Character and Lifestyle
- Implement growth management policies that direct development to growth areas, helping preserve prime agricultural and sensitive natural areas.
- Develop tools and identify funding to support partner organization efforts to preserve farmland and forests.
- Adopt context sensitive development standards (such as “conservation subdivisions”) in prime agricultural / sensitive natural areas.
- Support the diversification of agricultural related activity to strengthen the financial position and viability of farming.
- Provide enhanced services for rural communities.
Vonda Frantz, and other speakers shared a future land use map, which was a part of the county’s land use plan. Based on the maps, the proposed site is well within a dark green area which is designated for “single family and agricultural uses”. The site is several miles away from the light green portions of the map which are designated as “growth areas”.
The plan’s failure to adhere to the first guiding principle of the agreement, was not addressed in detail by the planning board or Dominion Energy.
Following the public hearing, planning board member Cynthia Lynch asked numerous questions of Dominion Energy, which focused on how the plant would benefit the people of Person County. The project is expected to create no more than 12 permanent jobs. It remains unclear, however, whether those jobs would ultimately be filled by Person County residents. Multiple speakers noted that the small farms and businesses that they own near the proposed site are far more impactful to the local economy as job creators.
During Lynch’s questioning, Dominion representatives repeatedly declined to respond when asked approximately how many Person County residents would receive gas from the new facility. Lynch’s motion to reject Dominion’s application, ultimately failed due to not receiving a second. Planning Board member Zakiya James then made a motion to approve Dominion’s application, which passed 5-1.
The planning board is an advisory committee to the Person County Board of Commissioners. Dominion’s rezoning application will now move on to the Commissioners for approval. A public hearing before the Person County Board of Commissioners is scheduled for December 4th at the Person County Office Building.
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Fertilizer Plant Fires Serves as Catalyst for Wake Forest Institute
On June 27, 2023, BREDL Community Organizer Jason Torian, and Piney Grove League for Change member, Sabrina Webster attended day two of The Wake Forest University Environmental and Epistemic Justice Institute. During the week of June 26-30, the Institute welcomed early to mid-career journalists from across the country as the inaugural class of Wake Forest Mellon Environmental Justice Journalism Fellows.
Wake Forest Humanities professor and interim Divinity School Dean, Dr. Corey Walker, oversees the project. Walker invited Torian and Webster to speak to Institute fellows about their work following the 2022 Weaver Fertilizer plant fire in Winston-Salem. Since the fire, Piney Grove League for Change has urged the City of Winston-Salem and the State of North Carolina to make changes on multiple fronts. The group would like to see additional testing of soil and water in the neighborhoods surrounding the former site of the plant. They would also like to see the city or state maintain a publicly available list of high-risk facilities, so that neighbors are aware of the potential for catastrophic events. Webster and Torian have also urged state legislators to increase insurance requirements for buildings housing hazardous materials, and to increase fines for facilities that have been found to have violated legal statutes and OSHA standards.
During day two of the institute, the journalists participated in workshops and heard from Winston-Salem activists and organizers. Torian and Webster, along with other community activists, addressed the journalists during a lunch session led by Dr. Walker. Walker shared his aspirations for the program, and explained how it connects to the mission of the university.
“This Institute marks the beginning of a critical journey of radical hope in the wake of a deep and complex history. It is part of a multi-prong effort that seeks to bring together the best of our thinking and catalyze new knowledge capable of contributing to the realization of a new way of life and a new mode of being human in the world.” Dr. Walker continued, “In all, this is an audacious effort to embody the very essence and spirit of Wake Forest University’s motto Pro Humanitate.”
Webster described her experience following the fire, including how she had to clean her entire house because of the ash left behind on her furniture and other items. “Even though it’s been over a year I still experience a lump in my throat, pain, and tears reliving that devastating nightmare,” said Webster. “I still don’t feel completely safe.” Webster continued, “My neighbors and I on Tobacco Street would like to plant gardens and know that what we’re planting is safe to eat. We are very concerned about dying fruit trees, and overgrowth of other trees and weeds. We need a reliable resource that can provide assistance with these concerns. At times, no one seems to care, especially the city officials. Who will be responsible for protecting our neighborhoods from industry’s greed and the blindness of government officials? Who will preserve and protect Mother Nature?”
Following lunch Webster and Torian led the group on a tour of the Piney Grove neighborhood and a visit to the site of the fire. The journalists asked several questions, including, “Which came first, the plant or the neighborhood?” “The community was established a few years before the plant was built,” said Webster. “In fact, this neighborhood was originally not even in the city; it was annexed.” Webster and Torian also discussed the dangerous hazards within the building, which included holes in the ceiling, faulty wiring, inadequate storage for ammonium nitrate, and no sprinkler systems.
Webster said that she hopes the institute will inspire the journalists to bring more attention to the situation in Winston-Salem. “Even though it’s a painful subject to discuss, I felt excited and somewhat relieved that I had the opportunity to share my experiences with environmental journalists and activists, listening to a real-life story, and hopefully they will be inspired to dive deeper into this story.
For more information on the institute, visit https://environmentaljustice.
wfu.edu/institute/ -
Duke First Amendment Clinic Assists Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League with Long-Delayed Public Records Request
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: June 2, 2023
Duke First Amendment Clinic Assists Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League with Long-Delayed Public Records Request
Request was sent to the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality in September 2022
North Carolina— After an almost nine-month wait, the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) finally provided public records requested by Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League in September 2022. The records requested were regarding the agency’s efforts to communicate with the public on the health advisories issued in June 2022 for four PFAS—GenX, PFOA, PFOS, and PFBS. This is not the first instance that DEQ has taken an unreasonable amount of time to respond to public records requests. For example, BREDL finally received records in April of this year—after almost 11 months.
The Duke First Amendment Clinic submitted a “demand letter” to the DEQ on May 30th, 2023, and the records were provided on May 31. Therese Vick, who requested the documents on behalf of BREDL said: “We are very appreciative for the Duke First Amendment Clinic’s assistance with our public records request. Organizations like ours often do not have resources to obtain legal assistance.” Vick continued, “BREDL works directly with impacted communities, and it is vital to be able to obtain public records in a reasonable amount of time. Almost nine months is not a reasonable amount of time. Access to public records is essential to a healthy democracy.”
The First Amendment Clinic “was delighted to help BREDL with its document requests,” said Clinic Director Sarah Ludington. “We recently hired a staff attorney whose priority is helping citizens and journalists with public records requests. We hope to help many others.”
About the Clinic: “The public mission of the First Amendment Clinic at Duke Law is to protect and advance the freedoms of speech, press, assembly, and petition. The clinic advises and represents individuals and groups with First Amendment concerns or claims who cannot afford the assistance of lawyers with specialized First Amendment expertise.” You can contact the Duke First Amendment Clinic at: firstamendmentclinic@law.duke.edu
About BREDL: Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League is a grassroots environmental organization that works with communities across the Southeastern United States. www.BREDL.org
#publicrecords #PFAS #FOIA #transparency #ncpol
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BREDL Careers: Social Media and Content Manager
Digital/Social Media Marketing Position
Qualifications
- Must be a United States citizen and located in the U.S.
- 2+ years of experience with social media creation and marketing tools like Linkedin, Instagram, Twitter and TikTok
- Experience as a social media manager
- Able to share past social media content to highlight posting style.
- Strong communication, multitasking and analytical skills
Responsibilities
- The ideal candidate will create and maintain a strong online presence for BREDL through our website and marketing tools.
- They will implement online marketing strategies like e-newsletters through services like Constant Contact and through social media accounts in an effort to increase brand awareness and fundraising.
- Additionally, this individual will understand the target audience and create an appropriate strategy to reach this group.
- This individual will also interact with followers who comment on posts and donate to BREDL.
- This position will report to our Executive Director and also work alongside BREDL staff members.
Please send your resume and samples of your work to Kandrews@BREDL.org.