Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League
BREDL NC HEALTHY COMMUNITIES



News and archives




BREDL Brochure

Feb. 2010: Phase-out PERC Now - brochure highlighting adverse effects from the dry cleaning solvent Perchloroethylene, emphasis on Durham County, NC impacts



August 2009: Are Biosolids safe for our farmlands and food? BREDL Biosolids Factsheet



Aug. 12, 2009: League launches state-wide campaign to involve communities in safe cleanup of dry cleaning sites - 42 North Carolina Counties have contaminated soil and groundwater: Today the Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League launched a statewide community-centered campaign to ensure the public is involved with cleanup of dry-cleaning contaminated sites. The League’s goals include educating residents about the dangers of toxic dry cleaning solvents, securing community level influence on state decision making, and protecting water quality and human health. The League is working with their network of chapters and organizing new community groups located near these contaminated dry cleaning sites. BREDL Press Release


Community forum to look at risks of sewage sludge spreading on farmlands: The Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League (BREDL), and the Center for Health, and Environment and Justice (CHEJ) will host a community forum concerning the risks to public health and the environment from the spreading sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plants on farmlands. The forum will specifically focus on issues related to sewage sludge spreading on farmlands in Orange, Alamance and Chatham Counties, NC. The forum will take place on Thursday, June 4 from 7-9 p.m., at the Cane Creek Baptist Church Activity Center, 6901 Orange Grove Rd, Hillsborough, NC 27278. A press briefing will take place at the Center at 6 p.m. where the speakers will discuss with members of the media the risks associated with land application of sewage sludge on public health and the environment.
More info: BREDL Press Advisory


April 3, 2009: BREDL comments on NC DENR Division of Waste Management proposed Septage Management rules. BREDL comments that additional changes to the rules would provide better protections to public health, farmlands and surface waters in the State of North Carolina, and provide further clarification in addressing specific rules and procedures under the proposed septage rules.


BREDL comments on the EPA’s newly proposed rules concerning emissions from medical waste incinerators. BREDL Jan. 15, 2009 comments by Sue Dayton | BREDL Jan. 15, 2009 comments by David Mickey | BREDL Feb. 17, 2009 comments


Feb. 6, 2009: BREDL comments on NC Division Air Quality’s Proposed Boundaries for Ozone Nonattainment Areas in North Carolina. Read BREDL Comments. As part of our comments, BREDL requests that the NC DAQ support the following recommendations to its Proposed Nonattainment Boundaries:

• Follow the EPA’s guidance in adopting a regional approach in determining nonattainment boundaries by including all NC counties in whole as cited in EPA’s Presumptive Boundaries.
• Consider combined contributions of air toxics - VOCs, carbonyl compounds and PM components - that contribute to ozone pollution.
• Consider single sources of ozone pollution in rural counties, such as incinerators and coal-fired power plants, in nonattainment boundaries.
• Consider permits from significant ozone contributing industries, such as Fibrowatt LLC, that plan to build incinerators in rural counties.
• Consider combustion sources from industry that are contributors to ozone pollution.
• Consider the impacts of multiple sources of “ozone contributors” in rural counties and adjacent counties.
• Purchase additional ozone air monitors to accurately assess ozone levels in nonattainment areas.

Dec. 31, 2008: Read BREDL comments on NC Combustion Source Exemption - BREDL Comments by Janet Marsh | BREDL Comments by Sue Dayton | BREDL Comments by David Mickey | BREDL Comments by Louis Zeller. Excerpt from comments:

North Carolina's health-based air toxics rules and the elusive federal MACT are neither duplicative nor equivalent. The Clean Air Act's technology-based standard is well and good, but a given pollution source 100 yards away from a community will have a vastly greater impact than the same pollution source 200 yards, 500 yards or 1000 yards away. North Carolina's acceptable ambient levels take into account the distance of smokestacks from property lines and hence from people. In fact, full implementation of the state toxics limits, without exemptions, is the best such protection available to the residents of this state. We urge the NC Environmental Management Commission to eliminate exemptions for industrial boilers.




This September 2008 video shows a hill in Alamance County, NC, off Hwy. 87, where multiple tankers of sewage sludge was spread a day before Hurricane Hanna hit. The video was taken the following day during which rains from Hanna released sludge from the sludged field, down a hill, through the beaten-down grass “buffer” zone and into erosion channels running 100 yards along the road where it reached Cane Creek, swollen out of its banks.

The sewage sludge that was spread on the field came from the City of Burlington’s Wastewater Treatment Plant

In an interview with Channel 8 the day before the rains hit, a representative from the NC Agricultural Extension Service stated that the grass buffer zone would prevent sludge runoff from reaching surface water. Also, the representative stated that the grass would take up any contaminants that may be contained in the sludge.

When asked if spreading sludge would take place prior to the Hurricane, the Division of Water Quality said it had no way to predict the weather and that there are no regulations that address the spreading of sludge in the event of a hurricane or other inclement weather event.

October 6, 2008: BREDL Comments to U.S. EPA on the Proposed DRAFT Problem Formulation for Human Health Risk Assessments of Pathogens in Land-Applied Biosolids

August 28, 2008: BREDL and Carolina Concerned Citizens submit recommendations to NC DENR and Orange County Health Department regarding protection of public health and the environment from the potential impacts of land application of sewage sludges. Read BREDL and Carolina Concerned Citizens letter

May 30, 2008: BREDL comments on the draft permit renewal for the City of Burlington to land apply sewage sludge on farmlands located in Alamance County, Chatham County, Caswell County, Guilford County, Orange County, and Randolph County, North Carolina.


Public Comment Deadline May 30, 2008
Permit renewal to land apply sewage sludge in 6 counties


Couldn't Make the May 13, 2008 meeting in Burlington?
Send your comments by May 30 to:
NC Division of Water Quality c/o Ed Hardee
Aquifer Protection Section/Land Application Unit
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
(919) 715-6189 OR e-mail: ed.hardee@ncmail.net
Talking Points on Sewage Sludge | BREDL Recommendations for Permitting Sludge
Press Advisory | Statements from Speakers at May 13, 2008 Public Hearing


April 18, 2008: BREDL's comments on the Siler City Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit (Chatham County, NC).

April 11, 2008: Groups Support Sewage Sludge Investigation - Today the Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League hailed Senator Barbara Boxer’s decision to hold Senate hearings on toxics found in drinking water and sewage sludge. The League joined with 68 public interest groups from several states around the country in support of the investigation by the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works. Read BREDL Press Release

BREDL Brochure


March 2008: BREDL Brochure - "Neighbor-to-Neighbor:" What Do You Think About Spreading Sewage Sludge on Farmland?

Jan. 23, 2008: First State-Held Public Hearing to Take Place in NC on Land Application of Sewage Sludge - Read BREDL Press Advisory

Nov. 5, 2007: BREDL comments regarding the City of Raleigh's request for a variance from groundwater regulations for the Neuse River Wastewater Treatment Plant.

August 2007: The Center for Health, Environment and Justice, Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League and its chapters conducted a 10-county “Don’t Dump on Us Keep North Carolina Healthy” tour urging state leaders to oppose “mega-dumps” and to adopt sound policies for dealing with solid waste in North Carolina. Photos and articles from the tour.

July 17, 2007: N.O. - B.S. Forms to Address Sewage Sludge | Group Fears Pollution of Jordan Reservoir Dressed in hazmat suits, rubber boots, gloves, and dust masks, members of Neighbors Opposing Bio-Sludge (N.O. - B.S.) took sludge to the podium today to speak on why additional monitoring and testing of treated sewage sludge - also known as biosolids - is needed in order to determine the effects of land application of sewage sludge on the ailing Jordan Reservoir. Read N.O.-B.S./BREDL Press Release

July 17, 2007: FAQs about Sewer Sludge