Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League
Clean Air Campaign








Air Monitoring: BREDL's Lou Zeller & NC DAQ's George Murray




Clean Air: Recent Postings


November 2007: Tire Energy Corporation has permanently shut down its Martinsville, VA facility. We have posted the VA DEQ TEC shut down letter signed in September.

Oct. 23, 2007: NEW STUDY REVEALS ASPHALT PLANT DANGERS - Today at a press conference in Spruce Pine, the Mitchell County Citizens for Clean Air and the Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League released an air pollution study of the proposed Young & McQueen asphalt plant which shows that air toxins would be deposited far from the plant site. The League’s report shows dangerous levels offsite of formaldehyde, benzene and arsenic. BREDL Press Release | BREDL Air Pollution Study of proposed asphalt plant | Asphalt Plants Page

October 2007: Proposed Young & McQueen asphalt plant Factsheet - Young & McQueen are proposing an asphalt plant near Spruce Pine in Mitchell County, NC.

July 30, 2007: ASPHALT PLANTS - CONTAMINANTS OF CONCERN: An overview of 7 toxic substances released from asphalt processing facilities and their known effects on human health

October 25, 2006: Lou Zeller's comments at the Virginia Dept. of Environmental Quality hearing on revised permit for Tire Energy Corporation's tire incinerator in Martinsville, Virginia.

October 17, 2006: Lou Zeller's comments before the VA State Corporation Commission regarding proposed coal-fired power plant in Wise County, Virginia.

August 31, 2006: Duke Power proposes to triple the electric power output of its Cliffside plant near Shelby, North Carolina. The company predicts that emissions of nitrogen oxides will double: from about 3,000 tons per year to nearly 6,000 tons/year. Nitrogen oxides are the primary source of ground level ozone, a pollutant which frequently exceeds National Ambient Air Quality Standards in many parts of North Carolina. Ozone is a regional problem; NOx emissions affect downwind counties and states.
Lou Zeller's comments before the NC Utilities Commission

July 24, 2006: BREDL and our chapter Be Safe Not Sorry request NC DENR Division of Air Quality require South Atlantic Galvanizing in Graham, NC obtain an air pollution permit. BREDL letter to NC DENR

The League's July 17, 2006 comments reflect our opposition to North Carolina's pending agreement to allow several paper mills, plastics plants, a chromium plant and an aluminum plant to receive unwarranted exemptions from state and federal regulations limiting pollution which causes atmospheric haze: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. Such factories should be required to install Best Available Retrofit Technology, also known as BART, to reduce their negative impact on air quality in national parks, wilderness areas and on public health. BREDL comments

Feb. 11, 2006: Stericycle Dental Waste Management Plan - Reducing Mercury Emissions with Title V Operating Permits.

The Alleghany County, North Carolina Board of Commissioners voted unanimously on November 8, 2005 to endorse a plan to zone polluting industries and high impact land uses. The move was done at the request of local residents led by Alleghany Citizens for Environmental Safety (ACES) who are concerned about a proposed asphalt plant locating in Laurel Springs on N.C. 18. The ordinance effectively blocks a polluting industry from locating within 2000 feet of a school, day care, nursing home, medical facility, church or residential dwelling. The vice president of the asphalt company claims that the company’s efforts to build are ‘grandfathered in’ because the company applied for a state air pollution permit. However, no such right is granted by the mere submission of a permit application. View the ordinance that was passed at: http://www.alleghanycounty-nc.gov/ordinances/1-296.PDF

Nov. 5, 2005: Factsheet: Toxic Air Pollution Levels in Canton, NC from Blue Ridge Paper Products, Inc.

Oct. 20, 2005: Analysis: Asphalt Plant versus Wood Stove Pollution - Comparing Apples and Hedgehogs (a household wood stove emits but a tiny fraction of the pollution emitted by an asphalt plant.)

October 2005: An Overview of Polluting Industry Ordinances: The Wilkes County Model

Factsheet: Maymead Inc. proposed asphalt plant in the Laurel Springs community of Alleghany County, NC. (Oct. 24, 2005)

(Posted online 10/20/05) 2001 Minority Report on Fugitive Emissions from Asphalt Plants - This report, submitted to EPA in 2001, was co-authored by BREDL and other groups. (.pdf, 5 MB)

(Posted online 10/20/05) Sept. 15, 1999 BREDL letter to EPA regarding asphalt plant fugitive emissions. (.pdf)

Sept. 23, 2005: APAC: POLLUTING WITHOUT BOUNDARIES
This is a report on APAC-Atlantic, Inc., one of the nation’s largest transportation construction contractors. The League's report lists APAC's violations of environmental laws and citizens’ complaints for the asphalt plants which the company operates in Rutherfordton, Burnsville, Penrose, Hendersonville and Morganton, North Carolina. Our report is based on public records on file in the NC Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Air Quality. The company’s track record in western North Carolina reveals a corporation that shows little care for the health and well-being of the people who live nearest the asphalt factories it operates.

APAC Atlantic proposed asphalt plant in the Henrietta community of Rutherford County, NC. (Aug. 11, 2005)

April 27, 2005: BREDL chapter members from Group Against Stericycle Pollution (GASP for Clean Air) joined David Mickey from BREDL and Kelly Heekin from Healthcare Without Harm (HCWH) in a face to face challenge of Stericycle's continued incineration of medical waste in Haw River, NC. The five activists traveled to Chicago where they attended the company's annual shareholder meeting where Martha Hamblin from GASP presented a resolution calling on the company to adopt a plan to stop incineration of medical waste. John Powell, Heather Bjork, David Mickey and Kelly Heekin spoke in support of the resolution and cited Stericycle's recent violations for mercury emissions.

After questions from other shareholders put Stericycle management on the defensive, they became argumentative about regulations and contracts, and refused any suggestion that Stericycle should not accept dental waste, the source of the mercury contamination, for incineration. Nevertheless, the resolution received enough shareholder votes to be presented again next year when GASP will return using shareholder activism to promote corporate responsibility.

Please check out the Health Care Without Harm Stericycle Watch webpage to read statements by David Mickey of BREDL, Martha Hamblin from BREDL chapter Group Against Stericycle Pollution (GASP), and other Haw River, NC residents made at the annual Stericycle shareholders meeting held on April 27, 2005. Statements from previous meetings are also there.




Clean Air: Reports & Resources

Air News: for a chronological listing of archived comments, letters, reports & resources.

Reports regarding asphalt plants may be found on our Asphalt Plants page.

Polluting Industries Ordinances

Nov. 5, 2005: Factsheet: Toxic Air Pollution Levels in Canton, NC from Blue Ridge Paper Products, Inc.

Oct. 20, 2003: Factsheet: Hydrogen Sulfide - The Human Health Effect of a Toxic Pollutant. (.pdf)

June 7, 2001 - BREDL's Report to the Technical Advisory Committee of the Western NC Regional Air Pollution Control Agency

Clean Air Act

BREDL FACT SHEET - Clean Air Act Title V Permits

PVC Fact Sheet - PVC, polyvinyl chloride, is a chlorinated plastic. PVC is made from two carcinogens, ethylene dichloride and vinyl chloride monomer. Production of PVC generates dioxin, a known human carcinogen. Independent studies show that PVC production is among the largest sources of dioxin emissions to the air, land, and water. Also, PVC contains toxic additives such as cadmium, lead, phthalates, and organotins.



Clean Air: Comments/Letters

Air News: for a chronological listing of archived comments, letters, reports & resources.

BREDL comments on various Clean Air Act Title V permits

Jan. 27, 2004: BREDL comments to EPA regarding International Paper Riegelwood air pollution permits. (.htm) or download a .pdf version of comments

Nov. 12, 2003: BREDL comments on CASAC review of the air quality criteria document for particulate matter.

Nov. 5, 2003: BREDL's Dr. Rick Weisler letter to NC Environmental Management Commission Air Quality Committee Chair Marion E. Deerhake regarding acceptable ambient levels for Hydrogen Sulfide.

May 23, 2003: BREDL comments on the proposed air permit for the Ferebee Asphalt Corp. asphalt plant in Optimist Park in Charlotte. (.pdf)

May 18, 2003: BREDL comments on the draft Title V permit for Duke Energy's G.G. Allen power station, Gaston Co., NC (.pdf)

May 13, 2003: BREDL petitions EPA to object to Final Title V permit for Savannah River Site. (in .pdf)

Mar. 31, 2003: Lou Zeller's oral remarks at the EPA hearing on proposed changes to New Source Review

Mar. 04, 2003: Dr. Rick Weisler letter to NC Environmental Management Commission Air Quality Committee Chair Marion E. Deerhake regarding acceptable ambient levels for Hydrogen Sulfide.

Feb. 10, 2003: BREDL letter to NC Environmental Management Commission Air Quality Committee Chair Marion E. Deerhake regarding acceptable ambient levels for Hydrogen Sulfide.

Feb. 3, 2003: BREDL and PRIDE letter to EPA and VA DEQ requesting ozone nonattainment status for Henry and Pittsylvania Counties in Virginia.

Jan. 29, 2003: Multi-group letter to U.S. Secretary of Interior Norton expressing concern over industry pressure to build a gas-fired power plant in close proximity to Shenandoah National Park.

Jan. 27, 2003: Multi-group letter to NC Governor Easley and Attorney General Cooper requesting North Carolina to join 9 other states in suing EPA to block weakening of the Clean Air Act.




Clean Air: Power Plants





Clean Air: Ozone

Ground-level ozone

Daily Ozone readings and forecasts

Ozone mapping - includes photo showing "plumes" that are downwind high ozone levels created by the nitrogen oxide emissions from NC coal-fired electric plants.

EPA Air Pollution maps - Nonattainment maps showing areas where air pollution levels persistently exceed national air quality standards. Maps displaying the locations of air pollution monitoring sites, operated by state and local agencies. Maps of major stationary sources of air pollution. More EPA maps and charts showing air pollution info

Dec. 17, 1999 - EPA action on Section 126 Petitions, regarding regional transport of smog (ozone), will affect NC and VA emissions. EPA granted petitions filed by four northeastern states seeking to reduce ozone pollution (smog) through reductions in nitrogen oxide emissions from other states.
Summary of Dec. 17, 1999 action
North Carolina facilities affected by Dec. 17, 1999 action
Virginia facilities affected by Dec. 17, 1999 action
EPA fact sheet
EPA Press Release




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