Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League
Clean Air Campaign
 

 


Duke Energy - Cliffside


Duke Energy - Cliffside
Duke Power Rd.
Cliffside, NC 28024
Rutherford County


Air Pollution Control Devices

Duke Energy will install a flue gas desulfurization device (scrubber) for Unit 5 for controlling SO2 & selective non-catalytic reduction devices for other units for controlling NOx by 2013.
(status as of June 2004)

SO2:  
NOx: Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) online for Unit 5 and low-NOx burner on Unit 5. Combustion Modification on Units 3 & 4.
Sources: Title V air permit, govt. agencies, industry, and/or media reports
Units -Year of operation (power)
Unit 1 - 1940 (38 Mw)
Unit 2 - 1940 (38 Mw)
Unit 3 - 1948 (61 Mw)
Unit 4 - 1948 (61 Mw)
Unit 5 - 1972 (562 Mw)

- source: DOE


August 31, 2006: Duke Power proposes to triple the electric power output of its Cliffside plant near Shelby, North Carolina. The company predicts that emissions of nitrogen oxides will double: from about 3,000 tons per year to nearly 6,000 tons/year. Nitrogen oxides are the primary source of ground level ozone, a pollutant which frequently exceeds National Ambient Air Quality Standards in many parts of North Carolina. Ozone is a regional problem; NOx emissions affect downwind counties and states.
Lou Zeller's comments before the NC Utilities Commission


Average NOx Rate (lb/mmBtu)

- source: EPA data

Year

Unit 1

Unit 2

Unit 3

Unit 4

Unit 5

2006 0.41 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.17
2005 0.42 0.35 0.38 0.40 0.18
2004 0.34 0.34 0.40 0.41 0.20
2003 0.36 0.36 0.41 0.41 0.24
2002 0.37 0.36 0.40 0.38 0.24
2001 0.37 0.39 0.41 0.37 0.44
2000 0.38 0.40 0.39 0.42 0.44
1999 0.41 0.39 0.39 0.42 0.44
1998 0.41 0.44 0.40 0.43 0.44
1997 0.44 0.44 0.38 0.44 0.44
1996 0.57 0.64 0.62 0.58 0.48
1995 0.59 0.60 0.66 0.71 0.38



Nitrous Oxide, Sulfur Dioxide, and Carbon Dioxide emissions

tons per year - source: EPA data

Year

NOx

SO2

CO2

2006 4,177 29,128 4,140,652
2005 3,987 28,209 3,929,892
2004 3,825 27,683 3,642,271
2003 5,840 34,977 4,541,101
2002 3,633 22,098 2,841,734
2001 9,139 29,559 4,049,227
2000 9,437 29,139 4,167,193
1999 8,597 25,409 3,827,848
1998 9,623 30,588 4,341,770
1997 8,563 29,541 3,746,374
1996 9,772 28,878 3,847,189
1995 8,035 21,563 2,784,386



Toxic Releases (in pounds) - source: EPA TRI


Dioxin Releases (in grams) - source: EPA TRI



For information, including health impacts, on chemicals listed, please check out these resources:

U.S. Library of Medicine: TOXNET - http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/

Agency For Toxic Substances And Disease Registry: Toxicological Profiles - http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/




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updated August 2007