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BREDL's Comments on Draft EIS for Vogtle Nuclear Power
Plant - Dec. 28, 2007: Major problems we identified in the
Plant Vogtle draft Environmental Impact Statement:
1) It dismisses the mounting evidence of negative impacts on the
health of people living around nuclear plants;
2) The assessment of radiological releases to the public is
fatally flawed; and
3) Radionuclide emissions data indicates harm to public.
The public record contains evidence that Vogtle has not and will
not meet the requirements under federal law 10 CFR § 100.21
(c)(1). Test results for Vogtle indicate the existing nuclear
power plant is the source of a variety of radionuclides which
contaminate sediment, river water, fish and drinking water. There
is an increase in negative health impacts in proximity to and
contemporaneous with Plant Vogtle operations. Southern Nuclear
Operating Company seeks to add two new nuclear reactors to the
two already in operation at its Plant Vogtle power station near
Waynesboro, Georgia. The company submitted an application for an
early site permit in 2006.
View BREDL's
Comments
Nov. 5, 2007: BREDL comments
regarding the City of Raleigh's request for a variance from
groundwater regulations for the Neuse River Wastewater Treatment
Plant.
November 2007: Tire Energy Corporation has permanently shut
down its Martinsville, VA facility. We have posted the VA DEQ TEC shut down letter
signed in September.
Nov. 6, 2007: Read
U.S. Dept. of Energy Document -
Chemical and Radiochemical Composition of Thermally Stabilized
Plutonium Oxide from the Plutonium Finishing Plant Considered as
Alternate Feedstock for the Mixed Oxide Fuel Fabrication
Facility, JM Tingey and SA Jones, July 2005, Prepared for the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830
Nov. 7, 2007: BREDL and Nuclear Watch South file intervenors' response.
October 2007: Proposed
Young & McQueen asphalt plant Factsheet - Young & McQueen are proposing an asphalt plant
near Spruce Pine in Mitchell County, NC.
BREDL and Nuclear Watch South File New Contention.
Oct. 5, 2007 - In 2002 the US Department of Energy
discontinued its vitrification and immobilization plans for
surplus plutonium; on September 5, 2007, the agency issued an
Amended Record of Decision which said, "[e]liminating the
mission for the Plutonium Vitrification process would result in
the MFFF and H-Canyon processing additional plutonium, therefore
requiring some modifications to both facilities." Such
modification of the plutonium fuel factory (MFFF) was not
requested or granted during the construction license process nor
is it covered by the proposed operating license. This failure
forms the basis for our latest challenge.
Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League's and Nuclear Watch
South's Late Filed
Contention Regarding Need to Supplement EIS for Proposed MOX
Plutonium Processing Facility
August 2007: The Center for Health, Environment and Justice,
Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League and its chapters
conducted a 10-county Dont Dump on Us Keep North
Carolina Healthy tour urging state leaders to oppose mega-dumps
and to adopt sound policies for dealing with solid waste in North
Carolina. Photos and articles from
the tour.
August 30, 2007: Is Nuclear Power Right
for Cherokee County? (Duke Power has selected a site in
Cherokee County, near Gaffney, SC)
Aug. 02, 2007: BREDL comments to Virginia Department of
Environmental Quality on the NPDES permit for North Anna nuclear
power station. Excerpt: "Unless and until the DEQ can assure
that thermal discharges from Dominion-Virginia Powers North
Anna plant will not exceed the maximum hourly temperature changes
in Lake Anna, it cannot issue a VPDES permit." Read Lou
Zeller's Comments
July 11, 2007: (revised March 2008) Poultry power is dirtier than coal. Poultry Litter versus Coal-fired Power Plants: An
Air Pollution Comparison - The graph illustrates the negative
air pollution impacts of power plants powered by poultry litter
compared with boilers fired by coal. We compared emissions of
particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, sulfur
dioxide and acid gases from a recently opened poultry waste power
plant in Minnesota with the proposed expansion of Duke Energys
Cliffside facility. The pollution data is taken from the state
air permits for the two plants. We utilized heat input as a
common denominator, the typical method for regulating electric
generating plants in North Carolina, Minnesota and most other
states.
BREDL, Nuclear Watch South, and NIRS have responded to
the NRC Staff and Shaw Areva MOX Services June 11 responses.
June 27, 2007 - The Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League
(BREDL), Nuclear Watch South, and Nuclear Information &
Resource Service (NIRS) have responded to the June 11, 2007 NRC
Staff and Shaw Areva MOX Services responses to the Groups'
Petition for Intervention and Request for Hearing filed on May
14, 2007.
June 27 Reply to Responses and Request for
Hearing
The Groups' June 27 Reply contains five contentions
and a request for a hearing. The contentions include:
- Failure to limit emissions of hazardous air pollutants
- Accidental Release of Radionuclides
- Extended Onsite Storage of Radioactive Waste Not
Addressed in EIS or License Application
- Failure to Address Impact of Terrorist Attacks on
Plutonium Fuel Facility and Transport
PUBLIC HEALTH RISK OF NEW VOGTLE
REACTORS
June 20, 2007: The data presented in this report detail the increases in
environmental radioactivity and local rises in cancer
rates since the Vogtle reactors began operating. The
parallel between these two trends is to be taken
seriously, as radioactive fission products are
carcinogenic, and are especially toxic to the young. The
addition of two new reactors at Vogtle would double the
capacity of the plant and presumable double the
radioactive emissions. Assuming there is no major
reduction in health risk to the local population
such as an influx of new medical services or a large
reduction in poverty the local population will be
at increased risk of cancer, based on the findings in
this report.
Report: Health
Risks of New Reactors at Vogtle, June 2007 Vogtle
- child cancer mortality change
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Bio: Joseph J.
Mangano, MPH, MBA, is Director, Secretary, and
the National Coordinator of the Radiation and Public
Health Project.
Mr. Mangano is a public health administrator and
researcher who has studied the connection between
low-dose radiation exposure and subsequent risk of
diseases such as cancer and damage to newborns. He has
published numerous articles and letters in medical and
other journals in addition to his book Low Level
Radiation and Immune System Disorders: An Atomic Era
Legacy which examines the connection between radiation
exposure and widespread health problems.
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BREDL, Nuclear Watch South, and NIRS have filed a
petition to intervene in the licensing of proposed Mixed Oxide
Fuel Fabrication Facility
On May 14, 2007 the Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League,
along with Nuclear Watch South and Nuclear Information &
Resource Service, filed a petition to intervene in the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission's license proceeding for a plutonium fuel
factory at the Department of Energy's Savannah River Site in
South Carolina. We have opposed this technology since 1997 and
remain steadfast in our opposition to nuclear reprocessing.
The US Department of Energy's Surplus Plutonium Disposition
Program plans to convert approximately 37 tons of weapons-grade
plutonium into fuel for commercial nuclear power plants operated
by Duke Energy. The plan is to mix the plutonium with depleted
uranium. The $4 billion facility would include 1) a plutonium
fuel factory, 2) a facility to convert plutonium from a metallic
form to plutonium dioxide powder, and 3) nuclear waste
facilities.
Petition for
Intervention and Request for Hearing
Rules Proposed for Dry Cleaning Solvent Cleanup in
North Carolina
Comment deadline June 15, 2007
Send your comments to: dsca@ncmail.net
These rules would establish a risk-based approach to groundwater
and soil remediation under the North carolina Dry-cleaning
Solvent Cleanup Act. Hundreds, perhaps thousands of sites in
North Carolina are contaminated with the toxic dry cleaning
solvent perchloroethylene. The questions are: What shall we do
about it? How much will it cost? Who will pay? and How can we
prevent this problem from happening again?
The Dry-cleaning Solvent Cleanup Act is being used as the vehicle
for continued contamination of air, soil, water and clothing with
toxic perchloroethylene. Approval of the rules as drafted would
create a loophole in the existing NC groundwater standards. The
rule would allow flawed methods of remediation.
We oppose risk-based regulation because it plays chemical
roulette with our health. Substitution of the precautionary
approach for a risk-based one would help to correct the failures
of the current regulatory system.
Further, safe and economical alternatives for cleaning clothing
are commercially available which do not use toxic
perchloroethylene. We advocate the complete elimination of
perchloroethylene as a dry cleaning solvent.
May 3, 2007: Read BREDL's
Comments and additional comments on Rules Proposed for Dry Cleaning Solvent Cleanup
in North Carolina
Mixed Oxide Fuel Fabrication Facility
How You Can Help
| The Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League opposes
the use of plutonium fuel in commercial nuclear power
reactors. While we support the goal of putting plutonium
into non-weapons usable form, we believe that the use of
plutonium as a fuel in commercial nuclear power plants is
wrong for environmental, economic, public health, and
national security reasons. Further, the plutonium fuel
program undermines international agreements for nuclear
non-proliferation. |
May 2, 2007: The Department of Energy plans to build a factory
near Aiken, SC to convert weapons-grade plutonium into fuel for
nuclear power plants. The mixed oxide fabrication facility (MFFF)
would be built at the Savannah River Site, the nuclear reactors
are located near Charlotte and Rock Hill. BREDL and other groups
oppose this experimental project. If you live within 50 miles of
the Savannah River Site, you would be affected. You can help stop
this threat to public health by signing the enclosed Declaration
and mailing it to us before May 14, 2007.
How you can help and 50-mile radius map
Declaration of Standing (sign and mail to us before May 14, 2007)
MFFF Fact Sheet
April 20, 2007: BREDL comments
regarding Public Health Assessment, Evaluation of Off-site
Groundwater and Surface Water Contamination at the Savannah River
Site (USDOE) Aiken, SC. - The Agency for Toxic Substances and
Disease Registry has disregarded major pathways for hazardous and
radioactive substances from the US Department of Energys
Savannah River Site, improperly narrowed the focus of its
investigation to groundwater and surface water impacts at SRS,
and abrogated its responsibility to take responsive action by
shifting from itself the burden of protecting infants under the
age of one year.
April 19, 2007: BREDL
Limited appearance statements before the Nuclear Regulatory
Commission in the matter of the Dominion Nuclear North Anna, LLC
Early Site Permit. - The US Nuclear Regulatory Commission Unless
must assess the impact of terrorist attacks on radioactive fuel
storage at Dominion-Virginia Power's North Anna nuclear power
plant and provide for protective measures. Recent decisions by
the US Court of Appeals and the US Supreme Court hold that
environmental impact statements for nuclear facilities should
explicitly address potential environmental consequences of
intentional destructive acts; that is, acts of sabotage and
terrorism.
March 2007: Summary of DENR
recommendations for new legislation to regulate landfills.
- As a result of a lawsuit
brought by Missouri Coalition for the Environment, a federal
court has ordered the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
to do a long overdue review of the National Ambient Air
Quality Standard (NAAQS) for lead. But the EPA has hinted
at eliminating the standard for lead rather than making it
more stringent. Such a move would sacrifice public health in
favor of lead industry profits. For additional Information:
Contact Kathleen Logan Smith, Executive Director, Missouri
Coalition for the Environment, klogansmith@moenviron.org |
Feb. 5, 2007: Read BREDL
comments to EPA Excerpt: "The
retention of a National Ambient Air Quality Standard for lead
(Pb) should not even be in question. The EPA must not weaken
ambient standards for lead; the continued limitation of toxic
lead emissions under the current title of the Clean Air Act must
be retained." - Lou Zeller, BREDL
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